People with diabetes type 2 need to monitor their blood sugar levels closely. This can be done at home using a blood glucose meter. If the numbers are high or low, they may need to call 911 or see a doctor. Various medications are available to help patients manage their blood sugar levels. For example, metformin can make cells more sensitive to insulin and lower the amount of glucose that is released by the liver. Other medications include glinides and sulfonylureas. These medications help the body produce more insulin, so that it can respond to the glucose level in the blood. There are also many other types of diabetes medications, including GLP-1 receptor agonists, which lower blood sugar.
Besides medications, a healthy lifestyle also reduces your risk of developing diabetes. Lifestyle changes can help improve circulation, relieve nerve pain, and help manage stress. Some alternative therapies, such as yoga and meditation, can also help control blood sugar. In addition, exercise is beneficial to the body. Regular workouts can help you lose weight and stay fit.
Treatment for type 2 diabetes can include exercise, a special diet, and multiple medications. Different treatments are required for different people. For young people, a milder regimen may be enough. However, if the patient has been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes for many years, a more aggressive treatment regimen may be necessary.